Mosques as Guardians of Springs: Cultural Heritage of Water Management on Kelud Slopes

Abstract

Mosques on the slopes of Mount Kelud, Kediri Regency, have historically preserved water management traditions, yet modern practices threaten their sustainability. This study aims to explore the Islamic values embedded in these traditions and their role in maintaining water sustainability. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through literature reviews, observations of historical mosques, and interviews with mosque administrators, religious leaders, and local water management practitioners. Findings reveal that traditional features like blombang (water pools), shady trees (e.g., sawo, tanjung), and natural filtration systems support water availability and ecosystem resilience, while modern cement structures and boreholes disrupt water absorption, causing scarcity and facility damage. These traditions reflect Islamic principles of environmental stewardship. The study implies that revitalizing these practices can enhance water sustainability and strengthen mosques’ roles as ecological and cultural hubs, offering a model for community-based conservation.