Isra’ Mi’raj Nabi Muhammad: Kajian Naskah Khutbah Israk Dan Mikraj Nabi Muhammad SAW.

Abstract

The Isra' Mi'raj of Prophet Muhammad saw in historical sources is written in various languages, including Indonesian, Malay, Sundanese, and Javanese. The story of Isra' Mi'raj of Prophet Muhammad saw in the manuscript of the sermon on Isra' and Mi'raj of Prophet Muhammad saw is stored on the British Library Endangered Archives Programme website, and the original manuscript is currently located at Surau Taram (Tuo Taram). This writing aims to identify, provide guidelines for transliteration and text criticism, edit the text and translate the manuscript, and analyze the content of the Isra' Mi'raj of Prophet Muhammad saw in the sermon manuscript. The method used in this research is philological with a historical approach. The research results indicate that the sermon manuscript on Isra' and Mi'raj of Prophet Muhammad saw is the first manuscript to discuss the Isra' and Mi'raj of Prophet Muhammad saw in West Sumatra using the Jawi script (Arabic-Malay). The types of errors found in the text criticism process include substitution errors, additions, lacunae, omissions, interpolations, hypography, and dittography. The content of the sermon text on Isra' and Mi'raj of Prophet Muhammad saw narrates the encounter of angels Jibril and Mikail with Prophet Muhammad saw at the side of the Ka'bah in Hijir until the Prophet departed from Masjidil Haram to Masjidil Aqsa and saw the alam misal (the unseen realm). The content analysis of the text includes contextualization in history and culture and explores the social, ritual, and spiritual values contained within it.