Konsep Iman, Islam, Kufr, dan Ahli Kitab dalam Qur’an, Liberation & Pluralism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32678/alfath.v9i2.3333Kata Kunci:
Iman, Islam, Kufr, EsackAbstrak
Salah satu manifestasi (dan konsekuensi) meningkatnya kekakuan teologi Islam adalah pembakuan istilah-istilah seperti iman, Islam dan kufr. Istilah-istilah ini tidak lagi dipandang sebagai kualitas yang dapat dimiliki individu; kualitas yang dinamis dan beragam intensitasnya sesuai dengan tahap-tahap hidup individu itu. Bahkan, istilah-istilah itu kini dipandang sebagai kualitas yang tertanam dalam kelompok, sebagai pagar karakteristik etnis. Cara istilah ini dipergunakan di dalam al-Qur’an dan beberapa literatur tafsir menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara pemaknaan awal dengan penggunaannya saat ini telah agak berselisih. Meski beberapa aspek pemaknaan kontemporer berakar dari yang awalnya, ada aspek lain yang telah diabaikan sepenuhnya.
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