Metodologi Tafsir Al-Qur’an Kontemporer
Studi Wacana Mohamed Arkoun tentang Surat Al-Fatihah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32678/alfath.v13i2.2900Kata Kunci:
Arkoun, Linguistik, SemiotikaAbstrak
Kajian Arkoun terhadap al-Fatihah ini disebabkan oleh; pertama, dalam penyusunan mushaf Utmani surat al-Fatihah diletakkan pada awal mushaf. Kedua, pembacaan secara liturgis, pengulangan terhadap teks suci al-Fatihah ini, berarti mewujudkan kembali ketika peresmian ketika Rasullullah mengucapkan untuk pertama kalinya. Adapun Metodologi yang digunakan Arkoun dalam menafsirkan surat al-Fatihah yaitu ; (1) linguistik-Semiotika. (2) Historis-antropologis. Sedangkan inti dari penafsiran Arkoun terhadap surat al-Fatihah adalah; Al-Hamdu Li al-lâhi Rabb Al-‘Alamīn; mengacu pada ilmu-ilmu dasar ontologis dan metodologis dari pengetahuan (‘ilm al-ushŭl) Maliki Yaumi Al-Dīn; eskatalogi. Iyyâka Na’budu Wa Iyyâka Nasta’īn; peribadatan. Ihdi Nâ Al-sirât Al-Mustaqīm; etika. Al-Ladzīna An’amta ‘Alaihim; ilmu kenabian. Ghairi Al-Maghdŭbi ‘Alaihim Wala Al-dâllīn; sejarah spiritual kemanusiaan, tema-tema simbolis orang-orang yang buruk *‚kejahatan‛+ yang diuraikan dalam kisah-kisah orang terdahulu.
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