Konstruksi Al-Qirā’at Al-‘Āsyr Terhadap Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Hukum Menurut Al-Jashash dan Ilkiya Al-Harashi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32678/alfath.v14i2.3664Keywords:
al-Qirāt al-‘Asyr;, , Ayat-Ayat Hukum;, Jashash Dan Al-Kiya Al-HarashiAbstract
al-qira’at ialah cara membaca ayat al Qur’an yang berupa wahyu Allah, dipilih oleh salah satu imam ahli al-qira’at berbeda dengan ulama lain, berdasarkan riwayat mutawatir sanadnya dan selaras dengan kaidah-kaidah bahasa arab serta cocok dengan bacaan terhadap tulisan al-Qur’an yang terdapat dalam salah satu mushaf ‘ustmani. Dalam membentengi keabsahan al-Qur’an dan bacaannya (qira’at), para ulama memiliki standar dan syarat-syarat yang berbeda satu sama lainnya dalam menetapkan bacaan yang dapat diterima (shahih) ataupun bacaan yang ditolak. Hal ini dilakukan karena dalam perjalanannya, al-qira’at telah mengalami perusakan dan pemalsuan. Ibn Al-Jazari (w. 833 H) memberikan syarat yaituالسند صحة al-qira’at tersebut harus memiliki ketersambungan sanad yang ṣahih; العربية مطلقا موافقة al-qira’at tersebut harus sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Arab secara mutlak; dan تقدير ولو مطابقة الرسم al-qira’at tersebut sesuai dengan rasm al - mushaf meskipun tidak harus sama.
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