Manhaj Muhadisin dalam Menetapkan Kedhabitan Perawi Hadis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32678/alfath.v2i1.3271Keywords:
HaditsAbstract
Ulama Hadis telah’ menetapkan kriteria sahihnya sebuah hadis harus memenuhi lima persyaratan: Bersambung sanadnya, Diriwayatkan oleh perawi yang ‘adil, lagi Dhabit, tidak mengandung syadz dan bebas dari‘illat. Dari empat syarat tadi salah satunya terkaitan dengan masalah intelektualitas dalam menyatakan berita, juga amat berpengaruh dalam penilaian materi berita tersebut. Sebab itulah sejak awal dalam penelitian hadis unsur dhabit terlebih dulu di analisa baru kemudian meneliti keadaan materi berita tersebut. Perawi adalah masalah dhabt. Terkait dengan unsur dhabt dalam periwayatan, ia tidak hanya menentukan diterimanya kepribadian perawi.Penelitian terhadap kedhabitan para perawi hadis dilakukan oleh para muhadisin melalui cara-cara tertentu, baik berkaitan langsung dengan pribadi mereka, maupun terhadap materi beritanya melalui kajian komparatif dengan berita lainnya. Dalam tulisan ini penulis akan coba menguraikan informasi tentang manhaj muhadisin dalam masalah kedhabitan perawi hadis dengan meliputi: pengertian dhabit, macam-macamnya, dhabt dalam riwayat, kriteria penetapannya serta kitab-kitab yang membahas seputar masalah ini.
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