This is an outdated version published on 2023-06-06. Read the most recent version.

BANTAHAN TERHADAP TEORI-TEORI SKEPTISISME JOSEPH SCHACHT TENTANG HADIS

Authors

  • M. Ihsan Fauzi Pascasarjana UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32678/holistic.v9i1.6692

Keywords:

Hadis, Schacht, Skeptisisme, Orientalis, Teori

Abstract

Artikel ini mendiskusikan teori-teori skeptisisme dari kalangan orientalis dalam kajian hadis. Salah satunya adalah Joseph Schacht. Schacht merupakan tokoh orientalis yang getol meragukan otentisitas hadis. Menurut pandangan Schacht, hadis adalah lanjutan tradisi Arab kuno yang direvisi dan kemudian disandarkan kepada Nabi. Menurutnya hadis telah dimanipulasi oleh para perawi dari kalangan sahabat, tabi’in, tabi’ al-tabi’in sehingga keotentikan hadis pun diragukan. Pemikiran Schacht yang meragukan keotentikan hadis tertuang dalam teori-teori yang ia dibangun, yakni: teori projecting back, teori argumentum e silentio, dan teori common link. Teori-teori skeptis yang Schacht kemukakan, banyak menuai kontroversi di antara para pengkaji hadis, baik dari kalangan sarjana Muslim maupun orientalis sendiri. Mereka memberikan kritik dan bantahan terhadap masing-masing teori tersebut.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-06 — Updated on 2023-06-06

Versions

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): January - June 2023

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 M. Ihsan Fauzi

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work  (See The Effect of Open Access).