Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengelolaan Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Petani di Gampong Reuleut Timu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Main Article Content
Abstract
Limited technical knowledge, restricted access to certified oil palm seedlings, and inadequate supporting facilities are the main challenges faced by farmers in Gampong Reuleut Timu, North Aceh Regency. This community service program aimed to strengthen farmers' capacity and self-reliance in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) nursery management. The program was implemented through extension activities, hands-on demonstrations, and continuous mentoring using a capacity-building approach that emphasized active community participation. The program results indicated improvements in participants' knowledge and technical skills in nursery management, enhanced group collaboration, and increased utilization of locally available organic materials to support more sustainable nursery practices. The activities also encouraged community initiatives to establish independent nursery units, develop partnerships with farmer cooperatives, and design collective seedling marketing strategies. These outcomes contributed to strengthening farmers' technical capacity and fostering collaborative community engagement, providing a foundation for the sustainable development of village-based oil palm nursery management using local resources.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abdul, I., Wulan Sari, D., Haryanto, T., & Win, T. (2022). Analysis of factors affecting the technical inefficiency on Indonesian palm oil plantation. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 3381. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07113-7
Akhter, J., & Cheng, K. (2020). Sustainable empowerment initiatives among rural women through microcredit borrowings in Bangladesh. Sustainability, 12(6), 2275. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062275
Aminuddin, A., Zulkifli, A., & Djafar, N. (2011). Peningkatan Peran Posyandu Partisipatif melalui Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Upaya Pemantauan Pertumbuhan dan Masalah Gizi Balita di Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Kesmas, 5(5), 2. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v5i5.127
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2020). Statistik perkebunan kelapa sawit Indonesia 2020–2022. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Dushkova, D., & Ivlieva, O. (2024). Empowering communities to act for a change: A review of the community empowerment programs towards sustainability and resilience. Sustainability, 16(19), 8700. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198700
Futa, B., Gmitrowicz-Iwan, J., Skersienė, A., Šlepetienė, A., & Parašotas, I. (2024). Innovative soil management strategies for sustainable agriculture. Sustainability, 16(21), 9481. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16219481
Hermansyah, H. (2019). Partisipasi Sosial Dalam Pembangunan Daerah (SebuahTinjauan Konsep). Al Qisthi: Jurnal Sosial dan Politik, 50-58. https://doi.org/10.47030/aq.v9i1.68
Hutabarat, S. (2017). Tantangan keberlanjutan pekebun kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau dalam perubahan perdagangan global. Masyarakat Indonesia, 43(1), 47-64. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v43i1.713
Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pedoman umum pembibitan kelapa sawit untuk petani rakyat. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan.
Kılıç, O., Boz, I., & Eryılmaz, G. A. (2020). Comparison of conventional and good agricultural practices farms: A socio-economic and technical perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120666
Lubis, M. F., & Lubis, I. (2018). Analisis Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Di Kebun Buatan, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. Buletin Agrohorti, 6(2), 281-286. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v6i2.18945
Mannayong, J., & Faisal, M. (2024). Transformasi digital dan partisipasi masyarakat: mewujudkan keterlibatan publik yang lebih aktif. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 20(1), 53-75. https://doi.org/10.52316/jap.v20i1.260
Manurung, P. R. P., Waluyati, L. R., & Hartono, S. (2019). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi tandan buah segar buah (TBS) kelapa sawit di Kebun Bangun Bandar, PT. Socfin Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 3(3), 608-618. https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.JEPA.2019.003.03.16
Murphy, D. J., Goggin, K., & Paterson, R. R. M. (2021). Oil palm in the 2020s and beyond: challenges and solutions. CABI agriculture and bioscience, 2(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-021-00058-3
Nasution, I., & Imsar, I. (2023). Pengelolaan Kelapa Sawit Untuk Produksi Bibit Berkualitas Unggul Dan Meningkatkan Hasil Produksi Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Dengan Pendekatan Ekonomi Islam: Studi Kasus Di Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Marihat Pematang Siantar. Widya Balina, 8(2), 705-713. https://doi.org/10.53958/wb.v8i2.331
Novair, S. B., Cheraghi, M., Faramarzi, F., Lajayer, B. A., Senapathi, V., Astatkie, T., & Price, G. W. (2023). Reviewing the role of biochar in paddy soils: An agricultural and environmental perspective. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 263, 115228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115228
Nurrochmat, D. R., Boer, R., Ardiansyah, M., Immanuel, G., & Purwawangsa, H. (2020). Policy forum: Reconciling palm oil targets and reduced deforestation: Landswap and agrarian reform in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 119, 102291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102291
Puspitasari, D. C. (2015). Wirausaha muda membangun desa: Dinamika partisipasi pembangunan desa. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 4(2), 330-341. https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.36817
Rahmat, R. D., & Herdiana, D. (2024). Relevansi Teori Sosial Pembelajaran Wenger untuk Pendidikan Modern: Perspektif dari Indonesia. Journal Of Education, 1(1), 333-338. https://doi.org/10.65353/jdbeck96
Safe'i, R., Kiswandono, A. A., Prayitno, R. T., Maulana, I. R., Arwanda, E. R., Rezinda, C. F. G., ... & Doria, C. (2021). Pelatihan pembibitan di KWTH Kartini dalam menunjang keberlanjutan hutan rakyat pola agroforestri. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) TABIKPUN, 2(3), 223-232. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpkmt.v2i3.60
Salmiyati, S., Rannando, R., Swandi, F., Justisia, B., & Haryanti, S. (2025). Sosialisasi teknik pembungaan berbasis perkebunan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan produksi tandan buah segar (TBS) kelapa sawit. Smart Dedication: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2), 235-246. https://doi.org/10.70427/smartdedication.v2i2.223
Surya, B., Syafri, S., Hadijah, H., Baharuddin, B., Fitriyah, A. T., & Sakti, H. H. (2020). Management of slum-based urban farming and economic empowerment of the community of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sustainability, 12(18), 7324. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187324
Trisnaningsih, U., Wahyuni, S., & Wachdijono, W. (2020). Pendampingan Teknik Budidaya Bunga Tabur Dan Pembuatan Bibit Tanaman Hias Dalam Rangka Mendukung Kampung Produktif Di Desa Gesik. DHARMAKARYA: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks untuk Masyarakat, 9(4), 271-274. https://doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v9i4.23224
Yabani, R. A., Kuswardani, A. S., & Syah, R. (2023). Production approach model for oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) superior plant materials using artificial pollination studies. Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences, 11, 587-594. https://doi.org/10.22194/jgias/23.1237
Wiyono, S. H., Subianto, A., & Nuhman, N. (2023). Sustainable Ecotourism Development and Community Empowerment: A Case Study of the Center for Environmental Education in Seloliman Village, Indonesia. Society, 11(2), 310-328. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v11i2.528