Inclusive Philanthropy and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia: A Study of the Philosophy of Deliberative Justice

Abstract

This study discusses the role of inclusive philanthropy in reducing poverty in Indonesia, especially among multicultural societies. Through the approach of deliberative justice philosophy developed by Habermas, inclusive philanthropy is understood as a fundamental need for a country with diversity like Indonesia. This study explores how this concept is applied in Cilegon City, an area with a Muslim majority population, but remains open to ethnic and religious plurality. Using qualitative methods based on literature studies and in-depth interviews, this study finds that inclusive philanthropy can be an effective tool in poverty alleviation regardless of ethnicity, religion, or race. These findings underline the importance of deliberative justice in ensuring a fair distribution of welfare in society. This study also provides recommendations for improving the practice of inclusive philanthropy through more structured government policies and support from social organizations.