Pemikiran Teologi Al-Maturidi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32678/alfath.v1i1.3240Keywords:
filsafatAbstract
Abu Mansur Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Al-Maturidi, merupakan teolog Islam ahli sunnah wa al Jama’ah kelahiran Transoxiana di Asia Tengah. Pemikiran teologi yang dimunculkannya, sebagai pegembangan dari pemikiran kalam Abu Hanifah. Oleh sebab itu, teolog al-Maturidi lebih rasional dan filosof dari pada teolog alAsy’ari yang mengacu pada pemikiran kalam al-Syafi’i. Corak teologi al-Maturidi, ia berupaya melepaskan diri dari pemahaman tekstual secara mutlak dan menghindari dari penggunaan nalar yang berlebihan. Hal ini bertolak dari pandangannya bahwa wahyu berfungsi sebagai sumber dan akal sebagai alat nalar. Corak dan pemikirannya terangkum dalam buku-buku teologi al-Maturidi. Di anataranya kita al-Tauhid dan ta’wilat ahl al-Sunnah.
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